18. Feasibility Study of Using PV System As An Alternative Back-up Source Of Electric Power: A Case Study of Zion Hostel University of Jos

by 1N.E.J. Omaghali, 1E.B. Ani 1 , R.J. Pwajok and 2S.O. Anikoh,
1 Department of Physics, University of Jos, Nigeria.
2Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nigeria.

Abstract
The geographical position of Nigeria gives it an advantage in terms of harnessing solar energy. Jos, a city which is located in Plateau State Nigeria, belongs to the north-central region and has latitudes and longitudes of 09°38’N and 08°57’E respectively and is about 1290 meters above sea level. Jos has an average annual temperature of around 27.43oC. In this research, we have used the solar installation as a prototype to design a solar backup system for the Zion Hostel, the University of Jos with the aim of a better, cleaner, cost-effective and more efficient alternative energy source.

Keywords: Solar PV Modules, Battery-Banks, Inverters, Panel Generating Factor, Solar Controllers.